| The George Washington Papers at the Library of Congress.
[includes:
1772 letter of Thomas Johnson to GW providing prevailing view in Maryland of ownership of, jurisdiction over, the Potomac River. Text from the Library of Congress:
ANNAPOLIS 10TH May 1772
SIR
Mr. Tilghman the Speaker of our House of Assembly not being in Town I could not procure a Receit from him. I send you one from myself for £6. as recd for his Use if that is not
sufficient I will get one from himself and inclose it to you: as soon as I have an Opportunity--I inclose you a Receit from the Clerk of the Upper Ho and another from the Clerk of the Lower
House for £3. each I thought there was the like ffee to the President of the Upper House as to the Speaker but on Inquiry finding myself mistaken I return you 16 Dollars.
Mr. Ballendine has been here two or three Days but Mr. Mason has not yet come I fear our Governor is still under an Impression that a Concurrence by our Assembly in a Scheme with
yours for clearing Potowmack may weaken the proprietary Claim of Jurisdiction over that River and consequently that he is not at Liberty to assent to such Bill tho' I believe in his own
Judgment clearing the River is an Object which deserves immediate Attention and that he wishes to see it effected. If the Governr. should be under such Impression and should not write
Home to be set more at large or should write unsuccessfully as the delay that might be thereby occasioned would at all Events be highly prejudicial I would submit to your Consideration
whether it might not be prudent that a strong Representation should be sent to England, to be made use of in case it should be necessary, to procure an Intimation from thence that a Bill
ought to pass here: If Instructions ought at all to be sent to Governors as the Rule of their Conduct I have no Idea but that propry Instructions might properly be superseded by
Instructions from the King in Council and if so I cannot apprehend there would be the least Difficulty in obtaining an Order for the passage of a Bill in which the Trade and Subjects are
so much interested though it might possibly collaterally affect the prors Claim of Jurisdiction--I shall be glad that our Govrs. Letters to Virginia may evince that my Apprehensions are
Groundless but if my Conjectures are well founded I much wish that no Time may be lost.1
[Note 1: 1 The Potomac Company was organized in May, 1762, for the purpose of opening navigation "from Fort Cumberland on Wills Creek, to the Great Falls." It was a favorite
project of Washington's, but was opposed by the Baltimore merchants. The war absorbed all lesser schemes, but in May, 1785, the Company was reorganized, and Washington elected its
first president. In 1820, after much fruitless expenditure, the idea was abandoned, and the organization merged into the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Company.]
... I am Sir
... Your most obedient Servant
... THS. JOHNSON JUNR Note: Governor Eden was reluctant to participate in any negotiations that he felt would weaken the Proprietary claim to the Potomac River. ecp 1/13/01]
1785 letter GW to Robert Morris concerning the Navigation of the Potomac]. |
